How Local Property Tax Works in Ireland
Local Property Tax (LPT) is an annual self-assessed tax on residential property in Ireland, introduced in 2013. It is collected by Revenue and distributed to local authorities to fund local services. Every owner of a residential property in Ireland is liable for LPT unless they qualify for a specific exemption.
LPT Rates for 2026
The current LPT rate structure has two tiers. For properties valued up to €1.05 million, the rate is 0.1029% of the declared market value. For the portion of value above €1.05 million, the rate increases to 0.25%. For example, a property valued at €400,000 pays €411.60 per year before any local adjustment.
The Local Adjustment Factor (LAF)
Each local authority can vote to increase or decrease the basic LPT rate by up to 15%. This means two identical properties in different council areas can have different LPT bills. Dublin City Council, for example, has historically applied a reduction, while some rural councils have applied increases. Our calculator includes the most recently published LAF for each local authority area.
How Property Value Is Determined
LPT is based on self-assessment. You declare the market value of your property as of the valuation date (currently 1 November 2021). Revenue provides guidance on valuation including access to the Property Price Register and other tools. If you're unsure of your property's value, a BER assessment from Homerating.ie can help you understand your home's energy efficiency — a factor that increasingly affects market value.
LPT Exemptions and Deferrals
Limited exemptions exist for properties in certain unfinished housing estates, properties with significant pyrite damage, properties purchased by first-time buyers in certain circumstances, and some new builds. Deferrals are available for property owners with income below certain thresholds. Check Revenue.ie for the most current exemption and deferral rules.
Vacant Property Tax (VPT)
In addition to LPT, owners of vacant residential properties may be liable for the Vacant Homes Tax (VHT), which is currently set at 5 times the basic LPT rate. If you own a vacant property, our Vacant Property Grant Calculator can help you understand the grants available for renovation.
LPT Payment Options
LPT can be paid as a single annual payment, by monthly direct debit, by deduction at source from your salary or pension, or through service providers such as An Post. Revenue offers a phased payment arrangement for those who qualify. Payment for 2026 is typically due by the end of March, with direct debit payments spread across the year.